Brad Mitchell Photography - Natural history, travel, and outdoor recreation stock photography of the Pacific Northwest and beyond
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Special Exposure Situations

While experimenting on your own is paramount to understanding photographic techniques, here are a few suggested exposure settings for some not so common shooting situations. These can serve as a starting point for your own experiments.

When both an aperture and a shutter speed setting is given, ISO 100 film is assumed
 
Waterfalls & Rivers
 
1/2 sec or longer for a silky affect.
1/4 to 1/10 sec for streaks.
 
Moon at Night
 
Use Sunny f16 Rule and overexpose 1/2 to 1 stop. The moon is a slightly brighter than middle toned object being lit by the sun.
 
Moon-Lit Landscape
 
5 - 10 min at f2.8 for full-moon.
15 - 30 min at f2.8 for half-moon.
 
Star-Lit Landscape
 
4 - 6 hours at f2.8.
 
City Lights at Night or Dusk
 
10 sec at f4.
 
Fireworks
 
A couple bursts at f5.6, but not for more than 20 sec if including city lights in image.
 
Lightning
 
Set shutter speed on "bulb" and hold shutter open for 1 - 3 flashes at f8, but not for more than 40 sec if including city lights in image.  Tripod or firm support required.
 

Again, these are just starting points for your own experimentation.  People will have differing opinions about what constitutes an proper exposure, especially for nighttime exposures.

Happy Shooting !

Stock photography of the Pacific Northwest and beyond specializing in images of travel, natural history and outdoor recreation.
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